Frank Z I just finished reading a truly remarkable physics paper titled “Control of the Natural Forces” by my friend and fellow scientist Frank Znidarsic. Frank has been researching Cold Fusion for the past 25 years. He has degrees in Electrical Engineering (Univ. Pittsburg) and Business Administration (St. Francis College) and studied physics at the University of Indiana. This revolutionary new theory shows a way to calculate spectral emissions of photons using a purely classical approach. He also believes to have discovered the path of the quantum transition that electrons take when they change orbitals and, in the process, has discovered a potential way to control each of the natural forces through this transition. Let’s start with some interesting experiments that have been virtually ignored by most of mainstream science: In 1995 Frank Znidarsic and Jed Rothwell went to Anaheim California to view the cold fusion cell developed by Clean Energy Technologies Inc. James Paterson used an infrared pre heater to bring on the cold fusion effect by stimulating 50 nm size palladium crystals. He was the first to discover that infrared stimulation enables the reaction to proceed. Dennis Cravins and many others extended this idea and used laser stimulation to get the process to work more efficiently. This was Frank’s first hint that thermal vibrations had something to do with the process. Many cold fusion researchers such a Les Case also discovered that a relationship existed between infrared stimulation and the onset of the cold fusion reaction. Edward Storm, a retired Los Alamos scientist also found that the cold fusion erupts from microscopic regions. Russ George, of Planktos, came to a similar conclusion. Professor Yoshiaki Arata of Osaka University reported a cold fusion reaction using fined grained 50nm palladium black, a type of nano powder. Most recently the US NAVY Cold Fusion SPWAR research center discovered the same phenomena. The SPWAR center took it a step further and actually detected the tracks of ejected high energy particles. Professor George Miley of the University of Illinois has detected the transmutation of elements in his cold fusion experiments. It was beginning to look as if cold fusion may turn out to be a real phenomena. In 1999 Jed Rothwell was one of the first to suggest that 50 nm was the domain in which cold fusion reactions could occur. Infinite Energy 5,29. Znidarsic multiplied the thermal frequency (aprox. 10^14) hertz times the 50nm dimension and got a velocity of 1 million meters per second, which is nearly the speed of light… “Could this just be a coincidence?” He wondered. In 1992 Dr. Eugene Podkletnov stimulated a 30.4cm YBaCuO superconducting disk at 3 megahertz. The experiment produced a gravitational anomaly that attracted world wide attention. Martin Tajmar performed similar experiments for the European space agency and got similar results. NASA’s Marshall Space Center followed with some experiments of their own. Znidarsic was invited to NASA by Whitt Brantley and David Noever to watch these experiments first hand. To his surprise the same velocity emerged; 1/3 meter times 3 megahertz equals One million meters per second. Znidarsic concluded that this must be the velocity of light inside the medium. The velocity of light is normally c. However, it goes slower (.9c) in a medium like glass. Inside of a superconductor or Bose condensate it can go even slower. Recent experiments with Bose condensates have slowed the velocity of light to nearly a stop! Znidarsic believed that this velocity was also that of the of quantum transition. Normally quantum transition is described by the stationary quantum state. These stationary quantum states have an amount of angular momentum described by n times Planck’s constant. This understanding of these stationary quantum states is the basis of our fundamental understanding of the universe. It underlies chemistry which in-turn underlies biology. Frank Znidarsic believed that the velocity exhibited in these new experiments was also that of the transitional quantum state and wrote this paper to prove it. This is the transmittal quantum state now revealed. Now to the paper. (Go to equation 4.) Coulomb described the electrical force with his constants Q etc. and variable radius “r”. Znidarsic rearranged the constants in the form of the elastic energy of a spring. together they equal a group constant K. The variable 1/r remains the same. Amazingly, the new form revealed the classical radius of the electron “2rp”. However, that’s not nearly as important as what else he discovered… The mechanical elastic constant and displacement 2rp can be used to determine the velocity of sound within the electron. You see, the strength of the electric field varies with distance r away from the electron and this is reflected in this variable elastic constant. The speed of sound also varies at different locations within the electron. (Go to equation 4). The velocity 1 million meters per second was then written in terms of a product of frequency and wavelength. Znidarsic assumed that this was the velocity of light within these experiments. (Now onto eq. 10:) The condition of the velocity of light (left side) was set equal to the condition produced by the velocity of sound (right side). The velocity of a wave in medium is determined by the stiffness of that medium. (Show waves going at different velocities). The greater the strength of the forces within the medium, the faster the wave propagates. This is why sound travels faster in steel than in water. In the case where all the waves are going at the same velocity the strength of the forces between the components is the same. This implies that the strength of the electromagnetic, gravitomagentic, and nuclear forces converge under this condition. This discovery has important technical ramifications. It shows the conditions necessary to control the natural forces. As in, controlling Gravity and Nuclear Forces. This idea does not end in the clouds, however, it can also be used to produce the structure of the hydrogen atom (in equation #12.) This has never been done before from a classical premise. Not only that, but the structure was extended to produced the intensity of spectral emission. Finally, if you set rx equal to the radius of the hydrogen atom. The elastic energy contained by an elastic discontinuity of displacement 2rp equals the zero point kinetic energy of the ground state electron. Frank suggests that the natural force fields are pinned into the structure of matter at this discontinuity. The transitional quantum state removes the discontinuity and releases the fields. It consists of a vibrating Bose condensate. The vibration of a Bose condensate at this dimensional frequency of 1.094 megahertz-meters appears to increase the strength of the phonons that bind the condensate. This increased strength invites nuclear participation. Superconductors and proton conductors can be externally vibrated to harness the effect. This new understanding of the process of the quantum transition may allow a multi-bodied macroscopic object to be placed into a state of quantum transition. Trillions of atoms may be enjoined within a single state of quantum transition. Strong gravitational and long-range nuclear effects will be produced. The long-range nuclear effects may be used for the production of energy and the reduction of nuclear waste. The strong gravitational effects may be used for propulsion. THE ENERGY LEVELS OF THE HYDROGEN ATOM Maxwell’s theory predicts that accelerating electrons will continuously emit electromagnetic radiation. Bound electrons experience a constant centripetal acceleration; however, they do not continuously emit energy. An atom’s electrons emit energy at discrete quantum intervals. The quantum nature of these emissions cannot be accounted for by any existing classical theory. Quantum theory assumes that the gravitational force is always weak and ignores it. This is a fundamental mistake. During transition, electromagnetic and gravitomagnetic flux quickly flow from the parent to the daughter state. This rapid flow progresses by the way of a strong electromagnetic and strong gravitomagnetic interaction.. The velocity of the centric transitional electronic state “Vt” was expressed as the product of its frequency Ft and wavelength. (5) Lengths of energetic accessibility exist at rp. The velocity of the atomic transitional states are integer multiples of this fundamental length. (6) A solution, Equation (7), yields the frequency of the transitional quantum state ft. For the isolated electron (n = 1) this frequency ft also equals the Compton frequency fc of the electron. (7) The transitional quantum state is a Bose ensemble of stationary quantum states. The interaction of the fields within this ensemble resembles that of the electromagnetics within a superconductor. The infinite permeability of the ensemble confines the static fields. The zero permittivity of the ensemble expels the dynamic fields. These effects extend to the ends of the condensation. The motion constants vary directly with the extent of the condensate. The frequency of the ensemble is a function of its motion constants. For a Bose condensate (n > 1) the frequency ft varies inversely with the radius of the condensate. These effects describe the di-force field of the transitional quantum state. The electron vibrates in simple harmonic motion with its frequency fn being a function of its elastic constant and mass. (8) (9) The frequency of the transitional state ft was set equal to the natural frequency of the electron fn. The resultant equation provided a simultaneous solution for rx. Equation (10) (10) solving for rx, results in Equation (11). (11) The quantity within the brackets equals the ground state radius of the hydrogen atom. The reduction of the terms within the brackets produces Equation (12). (12) The result rx equals the radii of the hydrogen atom. A condition of energetic accessibility exists at points where the natural frequency of the electron equals the frequency of the Transitional quantum state. The energy levels of the atoms exist at points of both electromagnetic and gravitomagnetic accessibility. THE INTENSITY OF SPECTRAL EMISSION The intensity of the spectral lines was qualified by Heisenberg. He described the position of an electron with a sum of component waves. He then placed these component waves into the formula of harmonic motion. Bohr’s quantum condition was then factored in as a special ingredient. Heisenberg found that the intensity of the spectral lines is a function of the square of the amplitude of the stationary quantum state. And that has been the basis of 20th century quantum mechanics ever since. The great scientists knew nothing of the path of the quantum transition so their solutions did not incorporate the probability of transition. Frank Znidarsic claims to have discovered the path of the quantum transition. The amplitude (displacement) of vibration at the dimensional frequency of 1.094 megahertz-meters squared is proportionate to the probability of transition. The transitional electron may be described in terms of its circumferential velocity. Equation (13) describes the spin of the transitional quantum state. Angular frequency times the radius of energetic accessibility equals the velocity of the transitional quantum state. The transitional frequency of the daughter state is a harmonic multiple of the transitional frequency of the parent state. Equation (16) expresses the transitional amplitude in terms of the product of the amplitudes of both the parent and the daughter states. The factors within the brackets equal Planck’s constant. The reduction of the terms within the brackets produces Equation (19), which gives us Heisenberg’s formulation for the amplitude of electronic harmonic motion squared. (19) This formulation expresses the numerical intensity of the emitted photons. The intensity of a spectral line is a function of the probability of transition. The probability of transition is proportionate to the product of the transitional amplitudes of the parent and daughter states. These constructs reform the very foundation of modern physics. This reformation is classical. It may be possible to influence these classical parameters and construct devices that directly employ all four of the natural forces. This control will lead to the development of many new technologies. The amplitude of a single nuclear state is small, however, the amplitude of a lattice vibration is large. The product of these two amplitudes is great enough to allow a cold fusion reaction to proceed, or overcome the earth’s gravitational field. ----- ω ħ